Learn Basics of Arrays tutorials with examples in java

Learn Basics of Arrays tutorials with examples in java

Java Array Introduction

The array is used to hold a collection of elements under a single name. Here a collection of elements are of the same type are passed. If you have a list of values to store it, without arrays, you have to declare elements, if there are 200 values, You have to declare 200 declarations.

String  str1="one"
String  str3="two"
String  str3="three"

Instead of a multiple values declaration, Arrays store the collection of elements under a single variable name.

Each element in the array retrive by using the index. Array index always start from zero and the maximum length is length -1

Arrays Features

Use the length method to find out the length of arrays elements like an object. Elements in the array are ordered, can be retrieved using an index. Every element in an array implemented the cloneable and serializable interface It creates dynamic memory Array Syntax Array Declaration syntax is as below

Datatype variableName[] or Datatype[]  variableName;

Array Initialization syntax:

variableName=new Datatype[size]

size is required to create a space in memory during initialization.

How to create and initialize Array in java?

Arrays can be created in many ways. Use literals or the new operator. The below example is about the creation of primitive array types.

int[] array1 = new int[]{8,7,2,4 };
int[] array2 = {8,7,2,4 };
int array3[] = new int[5]

String array creation and initialize
String[] stringArray = new String[10];
String[] stringArray1 = { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" };
String[] stringArray2 = new String[] { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" };

How to declare and initialize objects array? An array of objects can be created the same as primitive type five Employee objects created and stored under an array with the reference of employee objects.

Employe[] list=new Employee[5]
Employee{
 String name;
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
}

Single and Two-dimension array program example

Single arrays are like normal array declaration and initialization

Integer [] ints=new Integer[5]

The multidimensional array contains arrays of arrays. Declare a Multi-dimension array.

Integer twoDArrays[][]=new  Integer[2][2];
twoDArrays[0][0]=1;
twoDArrays[0][1]=2;
twoDArrays[1][0]=2;
twoDArrays[1][1]=3;

How to create and initialize ArrayList from arrays?

It is an example of a copy of array data to ArrayList. Arrays.asList method takes arrays as input and returns the collections, ArrayList constructor initialized with the collection and returns the ArrayList object.

String[] strs = { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" };
ArrayList listStrings = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(strs));
System.out.println(listStrings); // outputs [one, two, three, four, five]

How to find out if an element/object exists in the array?

It is an example of finding an element in an array of elements or objects. First, convert the array to the collection using the asList method. The collection has a method that contains() return true if an element exists in a collection, else return false.

String[] strs = { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" };
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(strs).contains("ade")); // outputs false
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(strs).contains("one")); // outputs true

How to convert Array to set in java with an example?

Sometimes it is required to copy array data to set. Set does not allow duplicate elements. if arrays contain duplicate elements, copying array to set will not allow storing duplicate elements. see below example for more information

String[] strs = { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" ,"five"};
Set set=new HashSet(Arrays.asList(strs));
System.out.println(set); // outputs [four, one, two, three, five]

How to reverse an array of elements in java with the example?

First, convert the array to collections using the asList method. Then apply Collections.

reverse method to reverse the collection.

String[] strs = { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" ,"five"};
List listStrs = Arrays.asList(strs);
System.out.println(listStrs); //outputs [one, two, three, four, five, five]
Collections.reverse(listStrs);
System.out.println(listStrs); // outputs [five, five, four, three, two, one]